Isaac Samuel
The Indigenous people of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) have opposed the long-standing relocation policy adopted by the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA), describing it as a violation of their fundamental human rights and the rule of law.
They advocated instead for an inclusive urban renewal and integration approachone that fosters acceptance, comfort, and provides humane and equitable alternatives.
Their position was made known during a public hearing organised by the House of Representatives Committee on Area Councils and Ancillary Matters, held at the National Assembly Complex, Abuja.
Declaring the hearing open, Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Tajudeen Abbas, urged stakeholders to freely express their views, noting that such contributions would assist lawmakers in crafting informed legislation.
Abbas, who was represented by Hon. Joe Oke Onuakalusi, described the intervention as a critical step towards promoting national unity and the brotherhood embedded in Nigeria’s constitution and national anthem.
He noted that the issue of integrating FCT indigenes has been a recurring debate across successive administrations, emphasizing that the matter is not just relevant to Abuja but has broader implications for justice and equity across the country.
Abbas therefore charged the committee to carefully document all contributions made during the hearing, assuring that the 10th House, under his leadership, is committed to developing legislative solutions that reflect the collective aspirations of the people.
Chairman of the House Committee on Area Councils and Ancillary Matters, Fredrick Agbedi, explained that the hearing was prompted by a motion earlier moved on the need to explore alternative approaches to resettling or integrating both indigenous and non-indigenous residents in the FCT.
“The FCT is a symbol of unity and a representation of our national ideals. It was built for all Nigerians, irrespective of ethnic, religious, or regional background. However, with growth and diversity come complex challenges including the displacement of indigenous communities, the unclear status of non-indigenous residents, and the tension between customary land rights and modern urban planning.”
In his remarks, Director of Resettlement and Compensation at the FCDA, TPL Nasiru Suleiman, requested additional time for the agency to present its memorandum. The committee granted a two-week extension to enable the FCDA to submit its presentation.
Also speaking at the hearing, the Sepeyi of Garki, Chief Usman Nga Kupiwho represented the Ona of Abaji lamented the sacrifices made by FCT natives, including the loss of ancestral lands and property in the name of national development.
Hon. Bala Iya, representing the Kpaduma community, decried what he described as a longstanding pattern of injustice and discriminatory practices against indigenous residents. He said farmlands had been seized without compensation, disrupting not only livelihoods but the people’s spiritual and cultural ties to their land.
“The resettlement process must include allocation of reasonably sized land, with proper title documents and financial support for building development as approved by Development Control,” he said.
Meanwhile, the Original Inhabitant Development Association of Abuja called for a constitutional amendment to secure equal rights for FCT natives. Represented by Giwa Bamaiyi, the group’s President, Pastor Danladi Jeji, proposed the establishment of a National Commission for Indigenous Peoples to address the systemic challenges faced by original inhabitants.
